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1 No. 1
Troll Culture

Diplomarbeit
Stefan Krappitz

Betreuerin: Prof. Olia Lialina

Merz Akademie
Stuttgart

Wintersemester 2011/2012
61 posts omitted. Last 50 shown. Expand all images
>> No. 79
Since classy trolling is about creativity and often deceptive usage of
signals, it would not be a good idea to give actual instructions on how to troll.
Instructions given now would have little to no effect in some years,
when certain signals have gotten too noisy. Anyway, I will give a few
examples as inspiration for own ideas.
>> No. 80
When trolling in a forum, there is mostly one problem you will face:
your postcount.

If your first post on any forum will be somehow strange, people will
immediatelly think that you are a troll that just signed up to troll the forum.
Therefore you either have to build up a reputation first, which is pretty
time consuming and only suitable when your idea to troll the forum is truly
epic, or you start off with a reasonable background story and without insane claims.
Registering on a queer internet forum, writing “God hates fags! You are
disgusting!” in your first post will just get you banned. The fact, that
you came there to cause trouble is so evident, that you won’t even offend
an unexperienced user. After all there is the question why you registered
an account on a queer forum if you are against gays.

A more subtle and therefore successful forum troll would maybe sign up at a
conspiracy and mystery forum to tell the other members of your creepy
campfire story. Just write something along the lines of “Hey, this is my
first post and I’ve heard about this story some months ago and didn’t find
anything about it online. So I came here to ask if someone of you knows
something about it.
This is a legitimate reason to sign up on such a forum and it is also not
unusual, that the search for answers brings newbies to such forums.
Therefore people will not assume you are a troll in the first place. When
telling your story, be sure to keep it believable in the first posts. As
the thread gets momentum, you can come out with more and more crazy details.
>> No. 81
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81
Trolling doesn’t always have to happen on the Internet. If your Internet
connection is not working, you might aswell get outside and troll people
without using a computer. You just need an idea. Possibilities are countless.

Maybe you could manipulate signs to corrupt their message:

fig. 23: bathroom troll. image source unknown.

Offline trolling is especially beautiful, because most trolls are online-only.
Therefore signals that have become unreliable on the internet may be still considered reliable offline.
Also, the more open a system is, that is the more possibilities to act exist in
it, the more possibilities exist for finding new ways to troll.
One thing I remember doing myself when I was younger, was going into my brothers
room to turn all his furniture upside down while he was at school.
Another great idea would be to set an alarm clock to 4 A.M. and hide it
somewhere in the victims bedroom. Another idea would be making candy apples with
onions instead of apples.
(Art of Trolling: The Real Reason I Don’t Take These From Strangers. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://artoftrolling.memebase.com/2011/11/02/irl-troll-the-real-reason-i-dont-take-these-from-strangers/)
>> No. 82
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82
Polls can be a very good target to troll, but usually you will need support.
If you are familiar with 4chans culture and the poll looks promising to troll,
chances are they will do it. However it is important to know, that /b/
is noones personal army and requests that disregard that rule often backfire.

The best example for a successful raid on a poll was Time’s vote vor the most
influential Person of 2009 on which I wrote in chapter three.
Another exaple would be the vote for the 2008 MTV European Music Awards.
anonymous voted Rick Astley as the best act ever with about 100 million votes.
(Matthew Moore: Rick Astley named Best Act Ever at the MTV Europe Music Awards. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3395589/Rickrolling-Rick-Astley-named-Best-Act-Ever-at-the-MTV-Europe-Music-Awards.html)
4chan users even started using scripts and someone programmed an autovoter to
achieve one of the greatest RickRolls.
(Wikidot: Vote Rick. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://bestactever.wikidot.com/)
(Tony Austin: WinRickVoter. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tonyaustin/2951935994/)
While such huge actions are rare, smaller polls can be easier to raid.
Just use your common sense when judging if there is a potential for lulz in an
online poll, before you try to get the channelsphere to raid it.

fig. 24: Alligator’s poll trolled
>> No. 83
Regular online chatrooms are not as popular now as they were in the
days before Web2.0 but it is still very promising to troll them.
Unlike on forums, you are not branded as a newbie or potential troll
by your low post-count or recent signup date. While the regular
trolling (as in trolling forums) works fine here, some special
forms of chat trolling are possible.
In practically every chatroom, there are lots of males looking for chatsex.
They are pretty easy to troll by pretending to be a woman, for example,
just to reveal later on, that you are a man. One of the best known chattrolls
was bloodninja. He mostly trolled on AIM (AOL Internet Messenger) and his
victims were mainly girls looking for chatsex.
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: bloodninja. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Bloodninja/logs)
In the beginning he started out playing along, just to drift into absurdity
while the conversation proceeded. This is one example of a bloodninja chatlog:

>“Bloodninja : Ok baby, we got to hurry, I don’t know how long I can keep it ready for you.
>j_gurli13 : thats ok. ok i’m a japanese schoolgirl, what r u.
>Bloodninja : A Rhinocerus. Well, hung like one, thats for sure.
>j_gurli13 : haha, ok lets go.
>j_gurli13 : i put my hand through ur hair, and kiss u on the neck.
>Bloodninja : I stomp the ground, and snort, to alert you that you are in my breeding territory.
>j_gurli13 : haha, ok, u know that turns me on.
>j_gurli13 : i start unbuttoning ur shirt.
>Bloodninja : Rhinoceruses don’t wear shirts.
>j_gurli13 : No, ur not really a Rhinocerus silly, it’s just part of the game.
>Bloodninja : Rhinoceruses don’t play games. They fucking charge your ass.
>j_gurli13 : stop, cmon be serious.
>Bloodninja : It doesn’t get any more serious than a Rhinocerus about to charge your ass.
>Bloodninja : I stomp my feet, the dust stirs around my tough skinned feet.
>j_gurli13 : thats it.
>Bloodninja : Nostrils flaring, I lower my head. My horn, like some phallic
>symbol of my potent virility, is the last thing you see :as
>skulls collide and mine remains the victor. You are now a
>bloody red ragdoll suspended in the air on my mighty horn.
>Bloodninja : Fuck am I hard now.”
(Ibid.)

Controversy arose when the staff of the website fugly.com claimed
to be behind the bloodninja chatlogs.
(Fugly: The Legend Of Bloodninja. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://www.fugly.com/victims/bloodninja.php)
Since bloodninjas true identity has remained unknown to this day,
it is hard to prove or deny these claims.
Omegle is different than other chatrooms, in that it randomly connects two
conversational partners to a private 1on1 chatroom. The catchphrase of the
site is “talk to strangers”. However most of the people there are either
trolls or males looking for chatsex. One particular way to troll them is
to impersonate a 14 year old girl. When the chat partner wants to engage
in chatsex despite the age, you can play along for a few lines and then
claim to be from an organisation hunting for pedophiles.
This is an example of such an encounter:

>“You’re now chatting with a random stranger. Say hi!
>You: hey
>Stranger: asl
>You: 14 f us
>You: u?
>Stranger: 20 male us :p
>You: add me myspace? :p
>Stranger: sure
>Stranger: Show me your titties pl0x? :D
>You: idk
>Stranger: c’mon
>You: lol i guess kk
>Stranger: link?
>You: Hello, I am an agent from Perverted Justice investigating adults engaging sex with underage children on >Omegle. Within a minute we will have the chat log and your IP address. We will arrest you in two days.
>Your conversational partner has disconnected.”
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Omegle logs. as of Jan.17 2012Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Omegle/logs)
>> No. 84
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84
Another new form of chat has emerged recently: videochats.
Chatroulette is a website, where two random chatpartners get
connected via webcam and textchat simultaneously. Like on
Omegle, many of the participants are men looking for chatsex with women.
Few people on chatroultette know, that a webcam video is not
necessarily authentic. Prerecorded videos, still pictures or
even YouTube videos can be displayed as the webcam image.
Therefore it is easy to just take a YouTube video of an
attractive female looking in a webcam as your webcam image
for chatroulette. This way, some men will do a lot if you
promise them to expose your breasts afterwards. In
particular it has become a meme to make people put a shoe on
their head. If this is accomplished, the troll will make a
screenshot and leave or reveal their true grinning webcam image.

fig. 25: Chatroulette users with shoe on head.

By using a program like ManyCam, you can use a video or a
still image as your webcam image.
According to Encyclopedia Dramatica, there are a few more
things to consider when trolling with a fake webcam image:
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Chatroulette - Protips. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Chatroulette#Protips)
If you are using ManyCam, be sure to turn off the logo.
When using any video that has sound, right-click on the
video window and go to settings. Under the microphone tab,
look for something like WavOut mix or Stereo mix. It lets
them hear whatever you hear, including themselves, so check
the box to reduce echo and keep inbound volume low.
You can find videos of webcamgirls on YouTube or streaming porn sites.
With the Firefox-addon “Video Download Helper”, you can
download and use them as source in ManyCam.
Make shure to recompress all videos as avi files with size 640x480 or 320x240.
When using a fake webcam image, getting people to put their
shoe on head is, of course, not the only thing to do. Many
trolls just use shock-images as their webcam image. This is
much more rewarding to the troll, because he can see the
victims reaction on the image. Tough this is easy to do,
there are certainly more creative ways to troll with this technique.

Another technique is just wearing a strange costume to see
reactions or using a puppet in front of your webcam.
(Tanner Ringerud: 20 Great Chat Roulette Trollin’ Screenshots. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://www.buzzfeed.com/awesomer/the-20-greatest-chat-roulette-trolls-nsfw)
>> No. 85
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85
Really promising is the use of the Zalgo meme on chatroulette.
This is the definition of Zalgo from ohinternet.com:

>“In short, Zalgo is a faux-Lovecraftian internet-based
>mythos typically accompanied with mangled text and vague
>implications that Zalgo will soon be destroying the
>world/the poster’s sanity/humanity. Zalgo is not necessarily
>an entity, but is more of a concept, much like Lovecraft’s
>“The Colour Out of Space.”
(Oh Internet: Zalgo. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://ohinternet.com/Zalgo)

fig. x: Zalgo Garfield
>> No. 86
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86
fig 26: typical Zalgo Photoshop

While those creepy pictures are one part of the meme,
the mentioned mangled text is another part of it.
Technically it is normal text with lots of unicode
characters attached. Those characters will eventually
even go over the borders of textboxes. Many People don’t
know this and get creeped out by this alone. Those Zalgo
texts are really easy to make with a generator like the
one on http://eeemo.net/. When combining this text with an
animated version of a Zalgo image, people that don’t know
the meme will likely be shocked.
>> No. 87
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87
fig. 27: Omegle videochatter trolled by the Zalgo meme.
>> No. 88
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88
When trolling sites like Facebook, you will often need an
own identity for that purpose. when doing so, be sure to
hide your friendlist since it is likely to be empty in a
trollaccount. Also try to hide details such as the date of
registration and other cues, that could identify you as a
troll. When you are looking for a profile picture, do not
search google images with terms like “guy wearing
sunglasses” and take one of the first hits. Even tough
these images often seem to fit, chances are that they are
somehow known to some of your victims. Even if only one
person may recognize your profile picture as fake, that
person may flag your profile or inform the others, that
it’s fake.

This is especially a problem, since google can do a
reverse image search.

A better approach on getting to suitable pictures is to
search for “DCIM” with Google Imagesearch and go to page
169, for example. DCIM is part of the default
filenamesyntax, some digital cameras save in. By searching
for this, you will likely get unedited photos straight out
of a digital camera. Professionals won’t do this, so the
chance of picking a picture of a somewhat famous person is
rather low. Again, remember to pick a reasonable pictures.
Fake profiles with supermodelesque photos already ring an
alarm bell in anybody who is longer than two years on the Internet.

Some activities don’t require false identity to troll.
You can troll your friends easily on Facebook.
One example would be to post a secret on your wall, that a
good friend has commisioned to you. The important part
about this is to set privacy so, that the message is only
visible to you and that friend. He will see this message
in his newsfeed and will panic since it appears, that
everybody can read the secret. Nevertheless be careful
when doing this, because Facebook itself can read
everything, even if it’s hidden.
(knowyourmeme: Trolling. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/180587-trolling)

Another fun thing to do with privacy settings is only applicable, if you have access to the victims account.
This is the case when someone goes to the bathroom and
leaves facebook open unattended. Just edit their default
privacy settings so, that nobody other than you and
themselves can read the messages. If not leaving traces is
more important to you than seeing the effects of your
action, don’t make it visible to yourself.

It will propably take your victim some time to discover
what happened. Until then, he will be asking himself, why
nobody likes or comments his posts anymore.

fig. 28: Facebook Troll with accomplices or sockpuppets
>> No. 89
Trolling in games is called griefing and possibilities
for griefers are endless.
Generally, the more open a game is, the more
possibilities exist to grief it.
SecondLife is obviously one of the most griefed games of all.

Minecrafts multiplayer mode however has lots of griefers too.
Sadly, most of the griefers in minecraft only destroy
random blocks or burn down structures and items by
placing lava on them. These techniques are really
uncreative and will produce low levels of amusement in other players.
Therefore I will give some examples on how to grief Minecraft in a
more classy way. Simply destroying everything is a way
to cut the branch off on which we are sitting as
griefers. People will stop playing and we won’t have
people left to grief.

One thing would be to build a small house with lots of
TNT underneath. The floor in the house consists of
pressure plates, which will blow up the whole house with
everyone inside if someone enters it.
If you don’t want to build a house, you can just bury
TNT, put dirt on top of it, and wire it to a pressure
plate on top of the TNT.
Also using pressure plates, you could create a trap
door. This is even better, if the hole has walls of
obsidian, which need a lot of time to break. When the
victim dropped into the obsidian hole, it can be closed
with another block of obsidian to seal the trap.
Another idea would be to dig a large dark room under
your victims structure.
Because of the darkness, monsters will spawn and make
noises. If the victim finds the source for the noises,
he will encounter an army of enemies.
Those are just a few ideas for griefing minecraft. There
is no one way of trolling right and there are countless
other ways to be a successful griefer.

If you need further inspiration, Minecraft wiki has a
list with techniques.
(Minecraft wiki: Griefing. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Griefing)
>> No. 90
Just don’t do it!

It’s like pissing in an ocean of piss.
If you really have the urge to troll 4chan, pretend to be a newbie
or pretend to be an oldfag. To troll 4chan-users in a classy way,
you first have to lurk the forums in order to get familiar with the
culture. When this is done, a lot of ideas for minor trollings will
come into your mind. To be a really successful troll on 4chan, you
have to get the rear cover of a large part of 4chans users to
help you.

One example would be to come up with a method that only trolls
newbies and those who are refered to “the cancer that is killing /b/”.
(knowyourmeme: the cancer that is killing /b/. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/the-cancer-that-is-killing-b)
>> No. 91
A popular theme for YouTube trolls is switch and bait. Just
post a video, that includes something entirely different than
what the title and the preview image suggests. Anyhow this is
so common on YouTube, that it won’t raise eyebrows. Users
will just downvote you and click the back button on the
browser. Therefore it is mostly pointless.
Another once popular technique was to include sudden screamer
images into a video that required users to concentrate on
something on screen.
This is why most users check the coments and rating for a
suspicious looking video before watching it.
Maybe the best way to troll on YouTube is via webcam
videoblogs or in the comments to other videos. This however
is not really YouTube specific.
Trolling the comments is most likely leading to lulz when
it’s a video of a band with fanatic fans or if the owner of
the video is a religious fanatic.

There is also a technique called cloning, where one user will
clone an entire YouTube account of somebody else. The trick
is to exchange capital i’s and small l’s. I and I look the
same. Therefore it is possible to create an exact clone of
your victims account. All you have to do is copy their name,
videos and, in best case, their friendslist.
Like this you can act like an idiot under the name of someone else.
>> No. 92
Because of the lack of immediate reply and the small
chances of making an impact, this is mostly boring.
Wikipedia has an active userbase, which will control most
of the content. The community behind Wikipedia is so aware
of trolls, that trolling them has become too hard in
relation to the little effects you get.
>> No. 93
Yahoo Answers and other similar sites are a good choice if
you want to spread horrible advice or ask incredibly stupid
questions that agitate many users.

This is an example for trolling such sites:

>Q: When a guy says GO MAKE ME A SANDWICH what’s a good comeback?
>A: Well, you better comeback with a goddamn sandwich.
(Yahoo Answers: When a guy says... as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100223093446AAzK2eM)

Another famous question from the site is “how is babby formed?”
(Something Awful: Yahoo! Answers Revisited. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://www.somethingawful.com/d/weekend-web/yahoo-answers-revisited.php)
If you are interested in trolling Yahoo Answers,
Encyclopedia Dramatica has a good guide to it.
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Yahoo Answers. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Yahoo_answers#How_to_troll_specific_categories)
>> No. 94
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94
Apart from the categories that were already explained here,
there are certain groups of people, that are rather easy to troll.
Hackers or Sceners are likely to rage about wannabe hackers that
use ph4t l33tspe4k sKillZzzZ!!1!1oneoneeleven.
(cf. Judith Donath: »Identity and Deception«, in: Marc A. Smith, Peter Kollock (ed.): Communities in Cyberspace. London 1999, p. 40)

Other groups that are easy to troll are religious fanatics. This
includes atheists.
Just pointing out, that atheism is just like religion is
annoying atheists to no end. Again, Encyclopedia Dramatica has
an article with ready-to-use arguments to troll atheists.
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Atheist. How to troll your average Atheist. as of Jan.18 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Atheist#How_to_troll_your_average_Atheist)

The next group of people that are easy to troll are fanboys of
all kinds. Not only religious fanatics are great targets.
Fanatic fans of bands or comics or Apple computers, or gaming
consoles are great targets in that they are easily offended
when you say something against their beloved targets of
appreciation. In Germany, there was a young girl called Angie
who got trolled hard after uploading a video to YouTube in which
she threatens everybody who makes fun of her and other fans of
the band Tokio Hotel.
(YouTube: Angie-Lasst Tokio Hotel Fans in Ruhe - English Subs. as of Jan.18 2012 Url: http://youtu.be/AfjjZWYmKmE)

As a result of all the trolls, she changed
her mind and uploaded a rant on Tokio Hotel, proclaiming, that
the trolls have cured her from her wrong beliefs.
(YouTube: Angie ist kein Tokio hotel Fan mehr- English Subs. as of Jan.17 2012 Url: http://youtu.be/8YJXXcX-y_o)

Mac- and PC-fanboys are also trolled easily. Just think about
the endless possibilities.

Last but not least, trolls are really easy to troll. Imagine
yourself putting up a video like that of Angie intentionally to
agitate lots of trolls.
The trolls won’t think that they are the ones who get trolled
until you reveal the story. However, you should think of a
clever way to reveal yourself before you start to troll the trolls.

This comic sums up the concept of “trolls trolling trolls” pretty good:

fig. 29: trolls trolling trolls
>> No. 95
This is a great way to troll fans of japanese anime.
Most anime don’t get translated by the creators and therefore,
non-japanese-speaking people have to rely on subtitles that were
added by fans. If a troll changes these subtitles in a clever
way, the average viewer won’t even know he’s been trolled.
>> No. 96
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96
Sometimes great actions start on the Internet and end in offline reality.
The story of Agent Pubeit from chapter three or the Facebook Party
that David Thorne organized are good examples. Another great example
was an anonymous action called “Forever Alone Involuntary Flash Mob”.

In this action, 4chan users created fake profiles on dating sites and
made appointments with men. The meeting point was Friday 13th May of 2011 7:30 P.M. at a green payphone on times square.
This area was covered by webcams, so 4chans users could see all the
disappointed men wandering around, not knowing what just happened.
(Vice: Forever Alone Involuntary Flashmob. as of Jan.18 2012 Url: http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/forever-alone-involuntary-flashmob)

fig. 30: Instructional poster from 4chan
>> No. 97
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97
Now that we know how to troll the world, we should also
know how to keep trolls under control.

fig. 31: Don’t feed the trolls!

The best strategy to battle trolls is to not attract them
in the first place.
If you, however, made the bad mistake of feeding the trolls,
thus getting into their focus, it is hard to shake them off again.

On the next pages, I will describe how to fight back when
trolls have already started to attack you:
>> No. 98
NOT
>> No. 99
AT
>> No. 100
ALL!
>> No. 102
If you already became a target for the trolls and now want to shake them
off, all you have to do is resist the urge to fight back. While attacks on
your virtual identity hurt you because it is a part of your person, trolls
mostly use fake identities, that are uncoupled from their person.
Therefore, no emotional connection between the troll and its online
identity is given, making them effectively bulletproof.

In an interview with Mattathias Schwartz, Jason Fortuny came up
with his Green Hair Analogy.

>“Fortuny: ‘You have green hair. Did you know that?’
>Schwartz: ‘No,’
>Fortuny: ‘Why not?’
>Schwartz: ‘I look in the mirror. I see my hair is black.’
>Fortuny: ‘That’s uh, interesting. I guess you understand that you have
>green hair about as well as you understand that you’re a terrible reporter.’
>Schwartz: ‘What do you mean? What did I do?’
>Fortuny: ‘That’s a very interesting reaction. why didn’t you get so
>defensive when I said you had green hair?’

(names added for clarity)

If I were certain that I wasn’t a terrible reporter, he explained, I would
have laughed the suggestion off just as easily. The willingness of trolling
“victims” to be hurt by words, he argued, makes them complicit, and
trolling will end as soon as we all get over it.”
(cf. Mattathias Schwartz: The Trolls Among Us. as of Jan.20 2012 Url: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html)

He draws a line between hollow accusations, that can be easily proven
wrong, and hard accusations, which can’t be proven wrong that simple and
often enough are soft spots in their victims personality just because of this.
Trolls themselves hide their true identity and therefore mostly can’t be
attacked with hard accusations, since they don’t offer those identity cues
needed to work one out. And even if the victim hits one of these soft spots
in the troll, he would never let you know.
Trolls also know, that even those hard accusations are only spoken out to
do harm and not because it is the honest belief of the attacker. Therefore,
if the troll knows (and he does instinctively), you didn’t mean this insult
to him personally, but as a desperate attempt to hurt you back, he can
shield everything from his true personality and every attempt to fight back
will bounce off from the metaphorical mask, the troll is wearing.

The only way to beat off the trolls is to make it as hard as possible to
get lulz from you. If you are easily offended, you might be what is called a lol-cow.

This is the definition of a lol-cow that encyclopedia dramatica gives:

>“A lol-cow (latin: Rideo Risi Risum Bos taurus) is a victim of a Flame War
>who can’t help but be milked for lulz time and time again. They have a
>compulsive need to give up as many laughs as possible at their own expense
>despite themselves.”
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Lol-Cow. as of Jan.20 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Lol-cow)

Trolls will feed of your angry reactions, so do not feed the trolls.
When you become target of a large number of trolls at once, you shuld also
consider to remove as much of your private information as possible from the
net. When doing this you have to be very careful. Just delete or hide
things, that the trolls didn’t already find. If you try to delete something
off the Internet, or worse sue something off, after the trolls found it,
you are likely to become a victim of the streisand effect:

This effect was named after actress and popstar Barbara Streisand when she
sued a photographer in 2003 for displaying a picture of her house on a
website. The photographer took a picture of it, along varios other houses
to document coastal erosion. Nobody would have cared for it in the first
place if Barbara Streisand didn’t try to take the photo off the internet.
As news of this “censorship” spread, she generated so much buzz, that the
picture in question got passed all over the internet. Today, it is even
visible on Wikipedia.
(Wikipedia: Streisand Effect. as of Jan.20 2012Url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streisand_effect)

Even if you might not be Barbara Streisand, you should think about the risk
of the streisand effect. When removing information about yourself from the
internet, be sure to make it quiet.


Another important action is to change your passwords to something safe if
the trolls have reached a certain grade of notoriety. It may also be a good
idea to inform people that your profile might get hacked before it actually
happens and the troll writes disgusting things under your name.
You might also want to inform a moderator of the site you are getting
trolled on, if possible.
Also, sending them compliments may throw them out of their role.
>> No. 103
The best practice against trolls is to not become their target.
Ignoring them right from the start is the best technique.

No common rules exist in avoiding trolls other than that, but beeing careful
what to put online and common sense mostly work fine.
It is generally good, not to display yourself in extremely eccentric ways to the
public unless you think you can handle the trolls. Other than that, any kind of
Internet Fame will get you haters and trolls, but these should really not hold
you back from doing cool things.

This also does not mean, that you should withdraw every information about you
from the Internet, because that would just make the Internet a very cold and
lonely place.

It is really important to always assume good faith initially.
>> No. 104
When it comes to dealing with trolls, one can see different interesting approaches on various sites.
These are some of them:
>> No. 105
If you are building a community, it is obviously always a good idea to set up
rules, even if there aren‘t any rules to the quality of the content. This
gives you as an admin legislation to ban offenders and people can be sure not
to get banned as long as they don‘t disobey the rules.
>> No. 106
Another theory about rules in a community is from Jonathan Zittrains
book „The Future of the Internet“. In this he mentions the dutch
project „verkeersbordvrij“, in which a town is freed of nearly all
traffic signs.
(Jonathan Zittrain: The Future of the Internet. London 2009, p.127f)
This project proved a counterintuitive result: A dramatic increase in vehicular safety.
Without signs to obey mechanically, people are forced to drive more
mindfully.
The reason for this is, that when we face heavy regulation, we see
and shape our behavior more in relation to reward and punishment by
an arbitrary external authority, than because of a commitment to the
kind of world our actions can help bring about.(Ibid. p.128)

However, this technique does not always work alone. 4chan, for
example, is a magnet for trolls, with its „laissez faire“ policy.

Wikipedia, on the other hand, started out with this principle of
verkeersbordvrij and it worked well in combination with the next principle.(Ibid. p.133)
>> No. 107
A website that is very liberal with its users, is likely to
become victim of trolls sooner or later. Therefore it is
always good to include a system, that monitors changes and
saves every version of the page independently.
This kind of system can be seen on Etherpad, or on Wikipedia.
Etherpad is a collaborative online text-editor, that allows
multiple users to write on the same text simultaneously.

Since everybody can just delete the whole text, an autosave
feature that saves every keystroke and enables the other
users to revert the text after it has been vandalized is embedded.
Wikipedia uses the same system.
(Ibid. p.133f)
If an edit is made,it will save a new version of
the article without overwriting the old one.
Every user of wikipedia can see your changes.
Since people are not controlled by rules but
by the motivation to create something good, that they have in common.
>> No. 108
While this is not always to maintain, a small community is
usually safer when it comes to trolling. Dunbars Number describes
the border, until which every participant of the community might
know the majority of the others.

Various numbers are proposed: 150, 230, 290...The key point is,
that it determines the ultimate size of the capabilities of a
community‘s members to sustain social relationships.
(Anaesthetica: Attacked from within. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2009/3/12/33338/3000)

In a community, where everybody knows everyone, a nice and
friendly environment is much more likely, since users will have
lesser problems to spot irregular behavior from the others. If a
user happens to be a troll anyway, the group of users can still
make decisions on how to deal with the troll and similar issues
in the future. The community collapses when at a certain size of
a group it turns into a society. Ferdinand Tönnies investigated
the difference between community and society. In his definition
of a community, it is made up by a small group of people, that
don‘t need formal rules, because a sense of common mores or norms unite them.(Ibid.)
A society, by his definition, is a larger group, that can‘t rely
on the same sense of norms. It is based on explicit rules that
require enforcement.(Ibid.)
>> No. 109
Telling your users about trolls is usually a good idea for a community.
If users are aware of trolls, it is much more likely that nobody will feed them.
Wikipedia, for example, has its own guide on dealing with trolls:
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/What_is_a_troll%3F#Dealing_with_trolls
>> No. 110
The forums of Something Awful have a very interesting approach to
prevent trolls. Every user has to pay 10$ to register an account.
This is a one-time fee, but if you get banned, which happens easily
there, you will have to register a new account for 10$. This is why
Something Awfuls users, use to say something along the lines of
„10bux“ as a reply to any really stupid post on their forums.
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Something Awful. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Something_Awful#10bux)

From my short time on the forum, I can already tell, that this seems to
work pretty fine. You pay 10$ once to become a member of one of the
most bizarre community on the web. Trolling Somthing Awful is still
possible, but the fact, that it costs you a certain amout of money,
prevents most trolls from doing so.

Kuro5hin is another community that charges 5$ for signup to keep the trolls away.
(rusty: K5 Becomes “Gated Dysfunctional Community”. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2007/9/10/13920/3664)

To generalize this, you could charge a signup-fee to keep the trolls out.
A major downside of this creation of walled gardens is, that people
might be more afraid to say something controverse because they fear
to get banned. Free expression might be in danger where this
technique of regulation is applied, so fairness between moderators
and users should be very important.

Another technique to keep out trolls is to ask very specific
questions when registering an account.
I remember seeing this myself in a german forum for knifes.
Since fans of kitchen knifes are often real nerds, the question was
really tricky for anybody who is not familiar with the topic.
The question was something like: „Which famous manufacturer is known
for a hole in the blade?“. I didn‘t know the answer and a troll that
is not familiar with knifes wouldn‘t know either. But since trolls
surely can use google, this technique is pretty useless (the answer
was „Spyderco“).
Apart from its uselessness against trolls, it sends a critical
message of elitism in the direction of new users. Think of a guy
that wants to know something about a certain type of kitchen knife
and therefore tries to register an account.
He is not the expert that can answer the question, but he may want
to become one. Trying to filter out such people in the process of
registering an username is, in most cases, damaging for a community.
>> No. 111
Finally, banning trolls is one of the most common methods against them.
However, if the troll is really decided, he might just register a
new username and continue. Also, if you are dealing with lots of
trolls, you will have little time to research everyones motivation.
Everybody that looks like a troll will be banned or sometimes even
autobanned, regardless of collateral damage.

This can become very bizarre, like in the case of the Habbo Hotel
Raid, where 4chans users raided a browser game for kids with black
characters wearing an afro and business suit. After this action,
being black, having an afro haircut and wearing a black business
suite resultet in an autoban.
(knowyourmeme: Pools closed. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/pools-closed)
>> No. 112
Dealing with griefers largely depends on the game but there are
some interesting ways, that games or modifications deal with them.

The Call of Duty series, for instance, features a killcam.
In the genre of First Person Shooters, cheaters are often using
wallhacks, enabling them to see through walls, or aimbots, that
automatically aim and land headshots every time. A combination
of both is also common and even more frustrating for the other
players. Therefore, the newer parts of the Call of Duty Series,
has this killcam, where a player, upon his own screendeath, sees
his killing out of the perspective of the player that shot him.
In this perspective, the characteristic movement patterns of
those cheats are clearly recognizable.

In addition to that, the game runs on the creators own network
which monitors every players activity. Each game is recorded by
default and you can watch your own replays in a cinema mode. By
this, it is really easy to record videos of cheaters as evidence
and report them to the creators of the game whose task it is to
ban the cheaters from the online games.

Minecraft, which is also suffering heavily from griefers, has an
active community that developed mods for the games multiplayer mode.
At first, you should be careful on how and where you advertise
your server. More publicity means more griefers. Also, admins
should be fair to their users. If the admin threats the users
bad, they will sometimes start to grief as a form of rebellion.
(Minecraft Wiki: Griefer. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Griefer)

Server modifications against griefers include scripted locks,
that only enable the legitimate owner of a crate to get to its
precious content, or plugins, that prevent players from placing
blocks, until an admin has given you the permission to do so.
Sometimes only in a certain area.

Logging plugins log every action of the players like on Etherpad
or Wikipedia, enabling the admin to revert the actions of a
griefer. Many of those anti-griefer plugins are availible online.
(Minecraft Wiki: Mods. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Mods#Server_Mods)

On SecondLife, the owners of virtual land can decide what the users
are allowed to do on it. It‘s quite common to forbid dropping items
and sometimes to fly around. This can prevent griefers from
vandalising a place with large numbers of objects, but dedicated
griefers will find a way to grief different.
An example for that would be Ralph Pootawn on whom I wrote in chapter 3.
He just violated the unwritten social rules that exist on second life.
>> No. 113
In case of Wikipedia, the formula is simple, as Clay Shirky puts it:

>“A Wikipedia article is a process, not a product, and as a result,
>it is never finished. For a Wikipedia article to improve, the good
>edits simply have to outweight the bad ones. Rather than filtering
>contributions before they appear in public (the process that helped
>kill Nupedia), Wikipedia assumes that new errors will be introduced
>less frequently than existing ones will be corrected. This
>assumption has proven correct; despite occasional vandalism,
>Wikipedia articles get better, on average, over time.”
(Clay Shirky: Here comes everybody. New York 2009, p.119)

Youtube also uses a similar principle. The large number of users
will flag inappropriate content and upvote good content. This grants
that the first page is always filled with high-rated content, while
trolls will get downvoted and, if their video violates the code of
conduct, deleted by a moderator.

This type of crowd control works really well in nearly all cases, as
everybody can see on the site. However, when anonymous started their
YouTube Porn Day, they engineered the attack so, that the usual
mechanisms don‘t work. A very large amount of pornographic content
was uploaded at once, tagged with false names and often edited
together with normal videos. The community flagged those videos, but
there were so many, that the moderators didn‘t manage to delete them
all immediatelly. This especially got more complicated for them,
when 4chans users decided to flag normal content as inappropriate to
create confusion. Because of this action, the signal to noise ratio
the moderators get through the reports was really low. It took the
team of YouTube several hours to clean up their site.

Apart from these extreme situations, these mechanisms work very well to prevent trolls.

A downside is, that this leads to groupthinking. Only the popular
videos will get more popular and most new videos don‘t get more than
30.000 views on youtube. The same problem applies to various other places, like reddit.
>> No. 114
While most people argue, that anonymity will lure the trolls,
kuro5hin user Anaesthetica issued the interesting thought of
anonymity as a gain for the community’s quality.

>“Anonymity counters vanity, instilling some degree of egolessness
>into users. Ad hominems are less effective, and the substance of
>the comment means more than the person saying it.”
(Anaesthetica: Attacked from within. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2009/3/12/33338/3000)

In an anonymous system, trolls would have problems to sustain
their unwarranted self-importance and baiting or harassing
individual users is near impossible. This does not prevent all
forms of trolling, but it mitigates some forms. (Ibid.)
>> No. 115
A persistent identity allows for effective control through
moderation, rewards and penalties.
(Ibid.)

Douglas Rushkoff describes Identity as one of the most important
prerequisites to maintain a human internet.

>“Our digital experiences are out-of-body. This biases us toward
>depersonalized behaviour in an environment where one’s identity can
>be a liability. But the more anonymously we engage with others, the
>less we experience the human repercussions of what we say and do.
>By resisting the temptation to engage from the apparent safety of
>anonymity, we remain accountable and present-and much more likely
>to bring our humanity with us into the digital realm.”
(Douglas Rushkoff: Program or be Programmed: Ten commands for a digital age. Berkeley 2010, p. 84)
>> No. 116
Troll Culture today is more than just acting after the definition of a troll.
>> No. 117
File 132754479616.png - (132.07KB , 1085x462 , trollface.png )
117
DeviantArt user Whynne created the iconic trollface, in an
attempt to draw a figure called “Rape Rodent”, which is a
creepy looking drawing of Mighty Mouse.
(Encyclopedia Dramatica: Rape Rodent. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Rape_Rodent)

fig. 32 & 33: Rape Rodent and Trollface

In the initial comic that featured trollface, Whynne wanted to
criticise false trolls. People write incredibly stupid
arguments online and upon corrected by someone else, they
realize how stupid their first post was. Instead of admitting
that they were wrong, they’d pretend to have been trolling all the time.
It describes people, that use the pretense of trolling to
excuse themselves from poor reasoning.
($Heidi: An interview with Trollface’s creator. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://heidi.deviantart.com/journal/A-Trollface-April-Fools-214248153)
However, the facial expression somehow fitted to how many
people imagined trolls would look when they are doing their
actions.
>> No. 118
File 132754497469.png - (73.06KB , 755x1255 , Trolls_by_Whynne.png )
118
fig. 34: “Comic - Trolls” by Whynne
Url: http://whynne.deviantart.com/art/Comic-Trolls-98357844
>> No. 119
File 132754501285.jpg - (207.11KB , 853x1551 , lanfkaabi.jpg )
119
fig. 35: Coolface. Source unknown. Propably 4chan.
>> No. 120
File 132754512026.png - (290.51KB , 503x373 , Capture.png )
120
After the original comic got posted to 4chan and sparked remakes, 4somebody made another comic with that face, calling it coolface.
Altough the author remains unknown, the comic got so popular, that
many people started calling Trollface Coolface. The catchphrase
“Problem?” also stems from this second comic, which was then
associated with trollish escaping of mischievous or just stupid
situations.

Today, Trollface is used widely and has, in certain parts of the Internet,
become a part of a visual language to indicate trolling.

This is often done in a comedic nature, like saying
“Dude, he/she gotta be trollin’!”

fig. 36: Charlie Brown trolled
>> No. 121
File 132754515946.png - (267.04KB , 428x283 , Trolle.png )
121
fig. 37: Trolling in Spain
>> No. 122
File 132754519791.jpg - (190.28KB , 802x630 , Columbus_Breaking_the_Egg___Christopher_Columbus__.jpg )
122
fig. 38: Columbus as a troll
>> No. 123
File 132754544129.png - (133.62KB , 500x562 , rage-comics-kitty-butt.png )
123
In addition to this, Trollface became a part of the Rage-Comic scene.
Again, it is used to indicate a troll.

fig. 39: Ragecomic
http://ragecomics.memebase.com/2011/12/15/rage-comics-and-i-thought-your-litter-box-smelled-bad/

In 2011, after his Trollface became common all over the internet, its
creator Whynne threatens one of the largest communities for ragecomics,
reddits f7u13 subreddit, with a lawsuit for copyright infringement.
(Reddit: looks like f7u12 is done. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.reddit.com/r/fffffffuuuuuuuuuuuu/comments/ir9kx/looks_like_f7u12_is_done/)
He demanded for the community to be shut down, or to be monitored
effectively for violations of his copyright to the original trollface.
This action spawned extremely angry and frustrated reactions from the
community. In Internet slang, this is refered to as a “Shitstorm”.
Altough his motivation is not 100% clear, it was almost sure, that he
trolled reddit when he wrote this comment:

>“You know what also makes me happy?
>Trolling reddit and seeing a shitstorm like this develop.”
(Reddit: Whynne comments on looks like f7u12 is done. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://www.reddit.com/r/fffffffuuuuuuuuuuuu/comments/ir9kx/looks_like_f7u12_is_done/c26bo1y?context=3)

Later, while SOPA was in discussion, Whynne posted a journal on his
deviantArt page entitled, „A message to le redditors“ which read:

>“If SOPA passes, I’m going to have a fucking field day, and you’re first on
>my list. Tell your friends.”
(Whynne: A message to le redditors. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://whynne.deviantart.com/journal/#/d4m7uma)

In my opinion, he is a really successful troll!
>> No. 124
File 132754563148.png - (210.43KB , 616x551 , Problem_science.png )
124
The idea of Trollface evolved and sparked a variety of related memes.
Trollscience is the idea of creating images about
pseudoscientific paradoxes.
Like often with memes from 4chan, it is hard to track the
development, but the prequel to Trollscience could have been a music
video of the Insane Clown Posse, published in 2010, in which they
declared common scientific facts as miracles, while stating that
scientists are lying.
Especially the phrase “fucking magnets, how do they work?” became a
meme and lots of remixes including magnets were made.
(knowyourmeme: fucking magnets, how do they work?. as of Jan.22 2012 Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/fcking-magnets-how-do-they-work)

After the Insane Clown Posse turned into a meme, they stated, that
this was all planned out from the beginning. They claimed, they were trolling.
Of course nobody believed them.

Altough there is no verifyable connection between the magnets meme
and troll science, I find it highly plausible, that it inspired the
first troll science comic, which appeared later that year.
(knowyourmeme: Troll Science. as of Jan.22 2012Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/troll-science-troll-physics)

fig. 40: a derivate of the first known troll science comic
>> No. 125
File 13275457044.png - (98.77KB , 640x480 , 9Ci5K.png )
125
Another incarnation of Trollface was Trolldad, which consisted of
comics in which a father trolls his son or daughter.

fig. 41: Trolldad

Those two memes are just examples for the versatility and the
evolution of memes just as a basic thought, that lies beneath
every one of these variations.

The trollface has become a peircian icon, for the construct of
thought behind trolling and slightly changes its message
depending on the context in which it appears.
>> No. 127
The Internet has become ubiquitous and people that are using it, are not
thinking about it anymore. It’s just there. Since it has been designed for
openness, this arises problems, when people don’t ponder on their role on the
Internet and use the openness in an unreflected way, say to display oneself.

This lures the trolls, who often posess a larger amount of media cempetence
and find the weak points in the constructs of the unaware.
On the one hand, it serves us with good lulz and often educates newbies.
On the other hand, some forms of trolling create a hostile environment, which
will influence the culture of the internet in a bad way.
This leads us to the first conclusion:


You can and must understand troll culture now!


By understanding the phenomenon and its functioning, we can evaluate the
up- and downsides individially for each action. Creative, classy trolling is
a beautiful thing when executed well and I find it sad, that the tenor about
trolling is so negative, as of this writing. This is a waste of potential.

Annother problem is, that trolls traditionally think in two categories.
Internet and Real-Life. With the ubiquity of the Internet, this too changed finally.
While people always had some forms of emotional connections to their avatars
or websites, current changes interweave so called Real Life and Internet even
more. While pseudonymity was a norm in the 90s, it disappeared with the rise
of Facebook and Google. This brought an influx of people, that didn’t care
about the computer or the network on its technical layer, but wanted to
socialise with friends online, under their real names, like in “Real Life”.
Given this, even the greatest critic of the concept has to admit, that the
Internet finally IS Real Life, just as much as your Job, your Family, etc...

Our online life has strong impacts on our offline live and vice versa.
The problem with some of the most cruel trollings is, that some trolls have not realized this change.
This leads us to the second conclusion:


Trolls must understand, that Internet is Real Life!


Because trolling is a constant on the Internet, this conclusion would never
stop the malicious, live destroying kind of trolling, as seen in the case of
Jessi Slaughter. Maybe, there will be a new profession of troll blazers,
those who find delight in the task of helping people that are hunted by the
enormous mass of the trolls. Specialists in Internet Culture at marketing
agencies often already know how to deal with trolls. However, the skill of
professional advice should not be limited to few marketing experts that help
big businesses.

Teachers should be educating how to avoid trolling in school. That doesn’t
mean, that children should learn to stop doing anything online in order to
avoid trolls. It should be differenciated. After all, trolls usually go for
the naive and the vain. Trolls like to mock those, that promise to give the
most lulz.
“‘Lulz’ is the pleasure derived from provoking and/or observing unjustifiable
internet rage”, so if you are mad, take some time to think if your actions
are still adequate. This all leads us to the third conclusion:


The Internet is not a place to live out your excessive vanity or unwarranted self-importance!


Problem?
>> No. 130
Books

Dibbell, Julian: my tiny life. London 1999

Donath, Judith: »Identity and Deception«, in: Marc A. Smith, Peter Kollock (ed..): Communities in Cyberspace. London 1999

Himmelein, Gerald »Das Trollparadies«, in: ct, 6/2008

Rushkoff, Douglas: Program or be Programmed: Ten commands for a digital age. Berkeley 2010

Stryker, Cole: Epic Win for Anonymous. New York 2011


Web

$Heidi: An interview with Trollface’s creator. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://heidi.deviantart.com/journal/A-Trollface-April-Fools-214248153

Adrian Chen: How the Internet Beat Up an 11-Year-Old Girl. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://gawker.com/5589103/how-the-internet-beat-up-an-11+year+old-girl

Anaesthetica: Attacked from within. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2009/3/12/33338/3000

Cole Stryker: The Jessi Slaughter Scandal. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://www.urlesque.com/2010/07/19/jessi-slaughter/

Jamin Brophy-Warren: Modest Web Site Is Behind a Bevy of Memes. as of Dec.14 2011
Url: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121564928060441097.html

Jana Herwig: Moot on 4chan and why it works as a meme factory. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://digiom.wordpress.com/2010/04/06/moot-on-4chan-and-why-it-works-as-a-meme-factory/

Julian Dibbell: Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons

Julian Dibbell: The Assclown Offensive: How to Enrage the Church of Scientology. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://www.wired.com/culture/culturereviews/magazine/17-10/mf_chanology

Mattathias Schwartz: The Trolls Among Us. as of Dec.06 2011
Url: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html

Michael S. Bernstein et al.: 4chan and /b/: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://people.csail.mit.edu/msbernst/papers/4chan-icwsm2011.pdf

Nick Douglas: What The Hell Are 4chan, ED, Something Awful, And “b”? as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://gawker.com/346385/what-the-hell-are-4chan-ed-something-awful-and-b

Rex Sorgatz: Macroanonymous Is The New Microfamous. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://fimoculous.com/archive/post-5738.cfm
>> No. 131
Books

Dawkins, Richard: The Selfish Gene. New York 2006

Dibbell, Julian: my tiny life. London 1999

Donath, Judith: »Identity and Deception«, in: Marc A. Smith, Peter Kollock (ed..): Communities in Cyberspace. London 1999

Himmelein, Gerald »Das Trollparadies«, in: ct, 6/2008

Kirkpatrick, David: the facebook effect. New York 2010

Kunzmann, Peter et al.: dtv-Atlas Philosophie. Munich 2009

Prechtl, Peter and Burkard, Franz-Peter (ed.): Metzler Lexikon Philosophie. Begriffe und
Definitionen. Stuttgart 2008

Rushkoff, Douglas: Program or be Programmed: Ten commands for a digital age. Berkeley 2010

Shirky, Clay : Here comes everybody. New York 2009

Stryker, Cole: Epic Win for Anonymous. New York 2011

Suler, John: »The Online Disinhibition Effect«, in: CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol. 7,
No. 3 (June 2004), pp321-326

Turkle, Sherry: Life on the screen. New York 1997

Zittrain, Jonathan: The Future of the Internet. London 2009

Web

27b/6: Go Away. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://www.27bslash6.com

27b/6: Next time, I’ll spend the money on drugs instead. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://www.27bslash6.com/overdue.html

$Heidi: An interview with Trollface’s creator. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://heidi.deviantart.com/journal/A-Trollface-April-Fools-214248153

2channel: General Information. Translated by Google. as of Dec.16 2011
Url: http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.2ch.net%2Fguide%2F

4chan: FAQ. as of Dec. 06 2011
Url: http://www.4chan.org/faq

4chan: FAQ. Software. as of Dec.16.2011
Url: http://www.4chan.org/faq#software

4chan News - WELCOME by moot. as of Dec.14 2011
Url: http://www.4chan.org/news?all#2

4chan: Rules. as of Dec. 06 2011
Url: http://www.4chan.org/rules

Adrian Chen: How the Internet Beat Up an 11-Year-Old Girl. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://gawker.com/5589103/how-the-internet-beat-up-an-11+year+old-girl

Alexa: Site Info of 2ch.net. as of Dec.15 2011
Url: http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/2ch.net

Alexa: Site Info of 2chan.net. as of Dec.16 2011
Url: http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/2chan.net

Alexa: somethingawful.com. As of 19.Dec 2011
Url: http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/somethingawful.com

Alexa: Top Sites in Japan. as of Dec.15 2011
Url: http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries;0/JP

Alligator: Would you troll the Alligator’s poll? as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://www.alligator.org/opinion/questions/poll_254393b6-fae3-11e0-bfe4-001cc4c03286.html

alt.flame: Hi boyz and girlz. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://groups.google.com/group/alt.flame/browse_thread/thread/2ae03150685f403a/472da61199f426b1

alt.urban.folklore: Death to Trolling. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://groups.google.com/group/alt.folklore.urban/browse_thread/thread/cd29352f5cb19116/16e2d7b5e327a44b?#16e2d7b5e327a44b

Anaesthetica: Attacked from within. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2009/3/12/33338/3000

Anick Jesdanun: Prankster posts sex ad replies online. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14791788/#.TxD3Wvl3ruR

Bill Thompson: When private and public collide. As of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/5335054.stm

Canvas: FTFY. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://canv.as/p/594as/reply/245257?nav=exploitable

Carolyn Kaufman: The Dark and Light Sides of the Shadow. as of Jan.9 2012
Url: http://archetypewriting.com/articles/articles_ck/archetypes2_shadow.htm

chanarchive.org: Doing balancing tricks with my dog. as of Dec.4 2012
Url: http://chanarchive.org/4chan/b/21610/

chanarchive.org: More Ralph Trolling. as of Jan.11 2012
Url: http://chanarchive.org/4chan/b/4959/more-ralph-trolling

chanarchive.org: Picture from original thread on /v/. as of Jan.11 2012
http://chanarchive.org/4chan/v/4972/ralph-pls-go

chanarchive.org: Pokemon Ralph.as of Jan.11 2012
Url: http://chanarchive.org/4chan/b/4964/ralph-pootwan-oc

chanarchive.org: The strange world of /b/: Comment. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://chanarchive.org/4chan/b/3041#73804526

chanarchive.org: Triforce. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://chanarchive.org/4chan/b/14519/triforce

chanarchive.org: You’re on trial for murder. The 12th picture in your /b/ folder is the prosecution’s main evidence against you. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://chanarchive.org/4chan/b/22863

Cole Stryker: The Jessi Slaughter Scandal. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://www.urlesque.com/2010/07/19/jessi-slaughter/

Davey Wavey: A Message for the Trolls. as of Jan.18 2012
Url: http://www.breaktheillusion.com/rant/a-message-for-the-trolls/

Encyclopedia Dramatica: /b/. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/B/

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Atheist. How to troll your average Atheist. as of Jan.18 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Atheist#How_to_troll_your_average_Atheist

Encyclopedia Dramatica: bloodninja. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Bloodninja/logs

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Bump. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Bump

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Chatroulette - Protips. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Chatroulette#Protips

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Lol-Cow. as of Jan.20 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Lol-cow

Encyclopedia Dramatica: How to Troll. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/File:How_to_troll.jpg

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Newfag. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Newfag

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Niggertits. as of Dec.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/index.php?title=Niggertits&redirect=no

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Omegle logs. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Omegle/logs

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Priceless. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/File:PRICELESS.jpg

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Rape Rodent. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Rape_Rodent

Encyclopedia Dramatica: RFJason CL Expeiment. as of Jan.16 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/RFJason_CL_Experiment

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Rules of the Internet. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Rules_of_the_internet

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Sage. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Sage

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Shoe on Head. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/File:SHOE_ON_HEAD1.jpg

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Socrates. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Socrates

Encyclopaedia Dramatica - Something Awful. as of Dec.20 2011
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Something_Awful#FYAD

Encyclopedia Dramatica: The cancer that is killing /b/. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Newfag

Encyclopedia Dramatica: The cancer that is killing /b/. Bottom Line. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Oldfags#Bottom_Line

Encyclopedia Dramatica: The Great Habbo Raid of 2006. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/The_Great_Habbo_Raid_of_July_2006#The_Aftermath

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Triforce. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Triforce

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Trollface. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Trollface

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Trolling101. as of Jan.18 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/File:Trolling101.png

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Troll Science. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Troll_Science

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Yahoo Answers. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/Yahoo_answers#How_to_troll_specific_categories

Encyclopedia Dramatica: Youporn11.png. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://encyclopediadramatica.ch/File:Youporn11.png

Everything Shii knows: 4chan. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://shii.org/knows/4chan

Everything Shii Knows: Futaba Channel. as of Dec.16 2011
Url: http://shii.org/knows/Futaba_Channel

Fanpop.com: Troll Doll. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://www.fanpop.com/spots/troll-dolls/images/1353646/title/troll-doll-photo

Fox11 News: Report on anonymous. as of Dec.4 2012
http://youtu.be/DNO6G4ApJQY

Fugly: The Legend Of Bloodninja. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://www.fugly.com/victims/bloodninja.php

Harry Mccracken: Google+’s Real-Name Policy. as of Jan.1 2012
Url: http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,2094409,00.html

Imgur: Chocolate Milk. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://i.imgur.com/SLzYC.jpg

Jamin Brophy-Warren: Modest Web Site Is Behind a Bevy of Memes. as of Dec.14 2011
Url: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121564928060441097.html

Jana Herwig: Moot on 4chan and why it works as a meme factory. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://digiom.wordpress.com/2010/04/06/moot-on-4chan-and-why-it-works-as-a-meme-factory/

Janne Nikula: Do not feed the trolls. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://jni.sdf-eu.org/trolls.html

John Brownlee: John Edwards Meets Second Life ‘Feces Spewing Obscenity’. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://www.wired.com/table_of_malcontents/2007/03/john_edwards_me/

John Saar: »Air Carrier War«, in: LIFE, 4. Febr. 1972, p.28
Url: http://books.google.com/books?id=EkAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28

Jonathan’s Reference Pages: 4chan history. as of Dec.20 2011
Url: http://www.jonnydigital.com/4chan-history

Julian Dibbell: Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons

Julian Dibbell: The Assclown Offensive: How to Enrage the Church of Scientology. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://www.wired.com/culture/culturereviews/magazine/17-10/mf_chanology

Ken Cage: Gayle. a history and dictionary of gay language in south africa. Houghton 2003, p.100
Url: http://books.google.com/books?id=WSn7026sq_cC&pg=PA100&dq=gay+troll+sex&sig=lZCrvPfm9hktgJ5XzoovSU6Z_3w

Kevin Poulsen: Hackers Assault Epilepsy Patients via Computer. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2008/03/epilepsy

knowyourmeme: Duckroll. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/duckroll

knowyourmeme: fucking magnets, how do they work?. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/fcking-magnets-how-do-they-work

knowyourmeme.com: I’m twelve years old and what is this?. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/im-twelve-years-old-and-what-is-this

knowyourmeme.com: Pool’s Closed. as of Jan.12 2012
http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/pools-closed

knowyourmeme: the cancer that is killing /b/. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/the-cancer-that-is-killing-b

knowyourmeme: Trolldad. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/96686-trolldad

knowyourmeme: Trollface. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://208.85.144.97/photos/38299-trollface-coolface-problem

knowyourmeme: Trollface. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://208.85.144.97/photos/86114-trollface-coolface-problem

knowyourmeme: Trollface. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://i1.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/original/000/079/062/Troll_.PNG

knowyourmeme: Trolling. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/180587-trolling

knowyourmeme: Troll Science. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/troll-science-troll-physics

knowyourmeme: Zalgo. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/62273-zalgo

knowyourmeme: Zalgo. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/93822-zalgo

knowyourmeme: Zalgo. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/108727-zalgo

Lisa Katayama: Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura. as of Dec.16 2011
Url: http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki

Mattathias Schwartz: The Trolls Among Us. as of Dec.06 2011
Url: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html

Matthew Moore: Rick Astley named Best Act Ever. as of Jan.5 2012
Url: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3395589/Rickrolling-Rick-Astley-named-Best-Act-Ever-at-the-MTV-Europe-Music-Awards.html

memebase.com: And I Thought Your Litter Box Smelled Bad. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://ragecomics.memebase.com/2011/12/15/rage-comics-and-i-thought-your-litter-box-smelled-bad/

Michael Arrington: 4chan Founder Unleashes Canvas On The World. as of Jan.17 2012
http://techcrunch.com/2011/01/31/4chan-founder-unleases-canvas-networks/

Michael Arrington: YouTube RickRolls Users. as of Jan.7 2012
Url: http://techcrunch.com/2008/03/31/youtube-rickrolls-users/

Michael S. Bernstein et al.: 4chan and /b/: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://people.csail.mit.edu/msbernst/papers/4chan-icwsm2011.pdf

Minecraft Wiki: Griefer. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Griefer

Minecraft wiki: Griefing. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Griefing

Minecraft Wiki: Mods. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.minecraftwiki.net/wiki/Mods#Server_Mods

Myspace: BDSM Iran. as of Jan.1 2012
Url: http://www.myspace.com/bdsm-iran

Nick Douglas: What The Hell Are 4chan, ED, Something Awful, And “b”? as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://gawker.com/346385/what-the-hell-are-4chan-ed-something-awful-and-b

NY Daily News: Greasy vandal in hate crime vs. Scientology. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/greasy-vandal-hate-crime-scientology-article-1.423223

Oh Internet: Zalgo. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://ohinternet.com/Zalgo

Penny Arcade: John Gabriels Greater Internet Fuckwad Theory. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2004/3/19/

ralphplsgo.com: What is Second Life?.as of Jan.11 2012
Url: http://www.ralphplsgo.com/second-life-ralph-pootawn.htm

Reddit: 4chan takes their chocolate milk very seriously. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.reddit.com/r/funny/comments/m08w1/4chan_takes_their_chocolate_milk_seriously/

Reddit: looks like f7u12 is done. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.reddit.com/r/fffffffuuuuuuuuuuuu/comments/ir9kx/looks_like_f7u12_is_done/

Reddit: Whynne comments on looks like f7u12 is done. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.reddit.com/r/fffffffuuuuuuuuuuuu/comments/ir9kx/looks_like_f7u12_is_done/c26bo1y?context=3

Rex Sorgatz: Macroanonymous Is The New Microfamous. as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://fimoculous.com/archive/post-5738.cfm

Robert Quigley: Kate’s Party: Or, How 60,000 Trolls Facebook-Crashed a Random Party in Australia. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://www.geekosystem.com/kates-party-facebook-meme/

rusty: K5 Becomes “Gated Dysfunctional Community”. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2007/9/10/13920/3664

Ryan Singel: How Anonymous Hackers Triumphed Over Time. as of Jan.15 2012
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Sean Michaels: Taking the Rick. as of Jan.5 2012
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Siobhan Courtney: Pornographic videos flood YouTube. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8061979.stm

Something Awful: Forum. as of Dec.18.2011
Url: http://forums.somethingawful.com/

Something Awful Forums: SAclopaedia on FYAD. as of Dec.20 2011
Url: http://forums.somethingawful.com/dictionary.php?act=3&topicid=24

Something Awful: Photoshop Phriday. as of Dec.19 2011
Url: http://www.somethingawful.com/d/photoshop-phriday/

Something Awful: The Weekend Web. As of Dec.19 2011
Url: http://www.somethingawful.com/d/weekend-web/

Something Awful: Yahoo! Answers Revisited. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://www.somethingawful.com/d/weekend-web/yahoo-answers-revisited.php

Tanner Ringerud: 20 Great Chat Roulette Trollin’ Screenshots. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://www.buzzfeed.com/awesomer/the-20-greatest-chat-roulette-trolls-nsfw

The Art of Trolling: Facebook Troll. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://cheezburger.com/View/4273250816

The Art of Trolling: It Must Be Stuck Somewhere. As of Jan.17 2012
http://artoftrolling.memebase.com/2011/10/26/irl-troll-it-must-be-stuck-somewhere/

The Art of Trolling: The Real Reason I Don’t Take These From Strangers. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://artoftrolling.memebase.com/2011/11/02/irl-troll-the-real-reason-i-dont-take-these-from-strangers/

Time Magazine: The World’s Most Influential Person Is... . as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1894028,00.html

Tony Austin: WinRickVoter. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tonyaustin/2951935994/

Urban Dictionary: goon. as of Dec.19 2011
Url: http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=goon&defid=2580035

Vice: Forever Alone Involuntary Flashmob. as of Jan.18 2012
Url: http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/forever-alone-involuntary-flashmob

Wand 5 e.V.: Preisverleihung 22. Stuttgarter Filmwinter. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://www.wand5.de/wand5cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=97&Itemid=107&lang=english

Whois: zombo.com. as of Jan.5 2012
Url: http://who.is/whois/zombo.com/

Whynne: A message to le redditors. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://whynne.deviantart.com/journal/#/d4m7uma

Whynne: Comic - Trolls. as of Jan.22 2012
Url: http://whynne.deviantart.com/art/Comic-Trolls-98357844

Wikichan: The Complete History of 4chan (cached version) as of Jan.4 2012
Url: http://www.peeep.us/85e62424

Wikidot: Vote Rick. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://bestactever.wikidot.com/

Wikipedia: Diogenes of Sinope. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes_of_Sinope

Wikipedia: ebaumsworld. as of Jan.13 2012
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Wikipedia: I know that I know nothing. as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Online disinhibition effect. as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Patriotic Nigras. as of Jan.12 2012
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Wikipedia: Patriotic Nigras Logo. as of Jan.12 2012
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Wikipedia: Shadow (psychology). as of Jan.9 2012
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_%28psychology%29

Wikipedia: Socratic Method. as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Streisand Effect. as of Jan.20 2012
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Wikipedia: Three Billy Goats Gruff”. as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Triforce. as of Jan.22 2012
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Wikipedia: Troll Doll. as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Trolling (fishing). as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Trolls. as of Jan.8 2012
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Wikipedia: Universe of The Legend of Zelda. as of Jan.4 2012
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Wikipedia: What is a troll? Dealing with trolls. as of Jan.22 2012
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Will Doig: Homophobosphere. as of Jan.8 2012
Url: http://www.advocate.com/article.aspx?id=22197

Yahoo Answers: When a guy says... as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100223093446AAzK2eM

YouTube: Angie ist kein Tokio hotel Fan mehr- English Subs. as of Jan.17 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/8YJXXcX-y_o

YouTube: Angie-Lasst Tokio Hotel Fans in Ruhe - English Subs. as of Jan.18 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/AfjjZWYmKmE

YouTube: Anonymous member covered in pubes runs into scientology building. as of Jan.8 2012
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YouTube: ASS JiGGLiN FOR D-R0C. [tHiS ONES BEttER]. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/rnnlID0wAok

YouTube: BarackRoll. as of Jan.7 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/wzSVOcgKq04

YouTube: Batroll’d. as of Jan.7 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/XCspzg9-bAg

YouTube: Jessi Slaughter And Her Dad. as of Jan.15 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/esNHjSaEURg?t=41s

YouTube: John McCain Gets Rick Rolled by Obama. as of Jan.7 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/HioPyCID6RI?t=28s

YouTube: McRoll’d. as of Jan7. 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/Ssh71hePR8Q

YouTube: Mr. Trololo original upload. as of Jan.7 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/oavMtUWDBTM

YouTube: Mudkip: The Insane Edition. as of Jan.7 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/MKzqP4-0Z6M

YouTube: ORIGINAL Jessi Slaughter before emotional breakdown. as of Jan.12 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/Yy4gGs8_90w

YouTube: POONER AND A.DUBS BOOTYMEAT. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/svJuZESEsEw

YouTube: poppin booty. as of Jan.13 2012
Url: http://youtu.be/jzeB8cCTiOc

Zombo.com. as of Jan.5 2012
Url: http://www.zombo.com/
>> No. 132
tl:dr http://youtu.be/oavMtUWDBTM
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